When it comes to hair coloring and lightening, developers play a crucial role in achieving the desired results. One of the most popular and sought-after developer volumes is 20 volume, especially among those with black hair. But what exactly does 20 volume developer do to black hair, and is it the right choice for you?
Understanding Developer Volumes
Before diving into the effects of 20 volume developer on black hair, it’s essential to understand the concept of developer volumes. In hair coloring, developers are oxidizing agents that help to open up the hair cuticle, allowing the color to penetrate and deposit onto the hair shaft. The volume of a developer refers to the amount of oxidizing agent present in the formula.
Developers come in various volumes, ranging from 10 to 40. The higher the volume, the more potent the oxidizing agent and the greater the lifting power. Here’s a rough guide to help you understand the different developer volumes:
- 10 volume: Gentle, used for tone-on-tone coloring and deposit-only applications
- 20 volume: Medium-lifting, used for lightening and toning
- 30 volume: High-lifting, used for significant lightening and color correction
- 40 volume: Extra-high lifting, used for extreme lightening and platinum blondes
The Effects of 20 Volume Developer on Black Hair
Now that we have a basic understanding of developer volumes, let’s explore what 20 volume developer can do to black hair.
Lifting and Lightening
20 volume developer is a medium-lifting formula that can lift black hair up to 2-3 shades, depending on the condition and porosity of the hair. This makes it an excellent choice for those looking to achieve a subtle, natural-looking lift without over-processing their hair.
When used with a hair color or bleach, 20 volume developer can help to:
- Break down the natural pigment in black hair, allowing for a more even color deposit
- Lift the hair cuticle, enabling a more significant color shift
- Create a more porous surface, making it easier for the color to penetrate
Toning and Neutralizing
In addition to lifting and lightening, 20 volume developer can also be used to tone and neutralize black hair. When mixed with a toner or color corrector, 20 volume developer can help to:
- Neutralize warm tones and brassy undertones in black hair
- Enhance and deepen cool tones, such as ash or blue-based colors
- Create a more balanced, natural-looking color finish
Benefits of Using 20 Volume Developer on Black Hair
So, why choose 20 volume developer for black hair? Here are some benefits to consider:
Less Damage, More Results
20 volume developer is a gentler alternative to higher-volume developers, which can be harsh and damaging to black hair. With 20 volume, you can achieve a significant lift and color deposit without compromising the integrity of your hair.
Versatility and Customization
20 volume developer can be mixed with a variety of hair colors, bleaches, and toners to create a customized formula that suits your specific needs. Whether you’re looking for a subtle, natural-looking lift or a more dramatic color change, 20 volume developer provides the flexibility to achieve your desired results.
Cost-Effective
Compared to higher-volume developers, 20 volume developer is often more cost-effective and accessible. This makes it an excellent choice for those who want to achieve professional-looking results at home or in a salon setting.
Potential Risks and Considerations
While 20 volume developer can be a valuable tool for black hair, it’s essential to be aware of the potential risks and considerations:
Over-Processing
Using 20 volume developer can still lead to over-processing, especially if you have damaged or porous hair. This can result in breakage, dryness, and other forms of damage. To minimize the risk of over-processing, be sure to follow the instructions carefully and perform a strand test before applying the developer to your entire head.
Unpredictable Results
The outcome of using 20 volume developer on black hair can be unpredictable, especially if you’re new to hair coloring or lightening. Factors such as hair porosity, natural pigment, and previous color treatments can affect the final result. To ensure the best possible outcome, consult with a professional stylist or colorist who has experience working with black hair.
Tips and Tricks for Using 20 Volume Developer on Black Hair
To get the most out of 20 volume developer on black hair, follow these expert tips and tricks:
Perform a Strand Test
Always perform a strand test before applying the developer to your entire head. This will help you determine the right processing time, achieve the desired lift, and identify any potential risks.
Choose the Right Hair Color or Bleach
Select a hair color or bleach that is suitable for black hair and compatible with 20 volume developer. Consult with a professional stylist or colorist if you’re unsure about the best product to use.
Use a Pre-Treatment
Consider using a pre-treatment or bond-building product to help protect your hair from damage and enhance the coloring process.
Follow Instructions Carefully
Read and follow the instructions carefully, taking into account the recommended processing times, developer ratios, and after-care guidelines.
Conclusion
20 volume developer can be a powerful tool for black hair, offering a range of benefits and possibilities for lifting, lightening, toning, and neutralizing. By understanding the effects of 20 volume developer on black hair, being aware of the potential risks and considerations, and following expert tips and tricks, you can achieve stunning, healthy-looking results that make you feel confident and beautiful. Remember to always prioritize your hair’s health and safety, and consult with a professional stylist or colorist if you’re unsure about the best course of action for your hair.
What is 20 volume developer and how does it work on black hair?
20 volume developer is a type of hair developer that contains 20% hydrogen peroxide, which is a strong oxidizing agent that helps to open up the hair cuticle and allow the color to penetrate. When used on black hair, 20 volume developer can help to lift the natural pigment and create a lighter, more vibrant color.
In particular, 20 volume developer is often used to achieve bold, vibrant colors such as platinum blonde, ice blue, and bright red. However, it’s important to note that using 20 volume developer on black hair can be risky, as it can cause damage and dryness if not used properly. Therefore, it’s essential to follow proper application and conditioning techniques to ensure healthy and beautiful results.
Can I use 20 volume developer on my relaxed hair?
It’s generally not recommended to use 20 volume developer on relaxed hair, as it can cause further damage and breakage. Relaxed hair is already fragile and prone to dryness, and the strong oxidizing agent in 20 volume developer can exacerbate these issues. Instead, it’s better to opt for a gentler developer, such as 10 volume or lower, to minimize the risk of damage.
However, if you still want to use 20 volume developer on your relaxed hair, make sure to take extra precautions to protect your hair. This includes using a pre-color treatment to moisturize and protect your hair, as well as following up with a deep conditioning treatment after the color process. Additionally, consider consulting with a professional stylist who has experience working with relaxed hair.
How do I choose the right 20 volume developer for my black hair?
When choosing a 20 volume developer for your black hair, it’s essential to look for a product that is specifically formulated for your hair type. Look for developers that are labeled as “for dark hair” or “for African American hair,” as these products are designed to penetrate the hair shaft more effectively.
Additionally, consider the brand reputation and reviews from other users with similar hair types. Some popular brands for 20 volume developers include Olaplex, L’Oréal Professionnel, and Wella Professionals. Be sure to follow the instructions carefully and perform a strand test before applying the developer to your entire head.
What are some common mistakes to avoid when using 20 volume developer on black hair?
One of the most common mistakes to avoid when using 20 volume developer on black hair is over-processing. This can cause damage, dryness, and breakage, especially if you have previously colored or chemically treated hair. To avoid over-processing, make sure to follow the instructions carefully and only leave the developer on for the recommended time.
Another common mistake is not using a pre-color treatment or a deep conditioning treatment after the color process. This can lead to dryness, brittleness, and breakage. Additionally, failing to perform a strand test before applying the developer to your entire head can lead to unexpected results and damage.
Can I use 20 volume developer to get rid of unwanted tone in my hair?
Yes, 20 volume developer can be used to remove unwanted tone from your hair. Unwanted tone can occur when the hair has been previously colored or chemically treated, resulting in brassy, orange, or green tones. 20 volume developer can help to lift the unwanted tone and create a more neutral or ash tone.
However, it’s essential to be cautious when using 20 volume developer to remove unwanted tone, as it can be difficult to predict the outcome. It’s best to start with a smaller amount and gradually work your way up to avoid over-processing and damage. Additionally, consider consulting with a professional stylist who has experience with tone correction.
How do I maintain my hair after using 20 volume developer?
After using 20 volume developer, it’s essential to maintain your hair with a gentle, sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner. Avoid using hot tools or heat styling products, as they can cause further damage and dryness. Instead, focus on using nourishing and moisturizing products to keep your hair healthy and strong.
In addition, consider using a color-protecting spray or serum to help lock in the color and prevent fading. You should also get regular trims to prevent split ends and breakage. By following these tips, you can keep your hair looking healthy, vibrant, and beautiful.
<h2:Is it safe to use 20 volume developer on virgin hair?
Using 20 volume developer on virgin hair can be risky, as it can cause damage and dryness to previously untreated hair. Virgin hair is more prone to damage than previously colored or chemically treated hair, so it’s essential to take extra precautions to protect your hair.
If you still want to use 20 volume developer on your virgin hair, make sure to perform a strand test before applying it to your entire head. This will help you predict the outcome and avoid any unexpected results. Additionally, consider using a gentler developer, such as 10 volume or lower, to minimize the risk of damage.