The topic of whether to refer to the iconic hairstyle as “locs” or “dreadlocks” has been a subject of debate for quite some time. While some people use the terms interchangeably, others are adamant that there’s a significant difference between the two. So, what’s the deal? Are they called locs or dreadlocks? In this article, we’ll delve into the history, cultural significance, and modern usage of both terms to help settle the debate once and for all.
A Brief History of the Hairstyle
Before we dive into the semantics, let’s take a step back and explore the rich history of the hairstyle in question. The origins of locs can be traced back to ancient civilizations in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific Islands, where they were worn as a symbol of spirituality, wisdom, and tribal identity. In Africa, locs were worn by various tribes, including the Maasai people of East Africa, who used them to signify age, wisdom, and status.
In the Western world, locs gained popularity in the 1960s and 1970s, particularly among the Rastafarian movement. Rastafarians, who were largely influenced by African and Caribbean cultures, adopted locs as a symbol of their spiritual beliefs and rebellion against societal norms.
The Term “Dreadlocks” Enters the Scene
The term “dreadlocks” is believed to have originated in the 1950s and 1960s, when Rastafarians in Jamaica began to wear their hair in long, knotted locks. The term was likely derived from the appearance of the hair, which resembled twisted and tangled dreadfulness. However, some argue that the term was also coined due to the fear and misunderstanding of the hairstyle by outsiders.
During this time, the term “dreadlocks” was often used to describe the hairstyle in a derogatory manner, emphasizing its perceived unkemptness and rebelliousness. The term was also closely tied to the Rastafarian movement, which was often viewed as marginal and counter-cultural.
The Emergence of “Locs” as a Preferred Term
In recent years, the term “locs” has gained popularity as a preferred term among many in the natural hair community. So, why the shift? There are a few reasons why “locs” has become the go-to term for many:
A Rejection of Negative Connotations
For many, the term “dreadlocks” carries negative connotations, evoking images of unkemptness and chaos. In contrast, “locs” is seen as a more neutral term that focuses on the actual hairstyle rather than its perceived implications. By using “locs,” individuals can distance themselves from the negative stereotypes associated with “dreadlocks.”
A Celebration of Cultural Heritage
The term “locs” is also seen as a way to reclaim and celebrate cultural heritage. By using a term that is closely tied to African and Afro-Caribbean cultures, individuals can proudly acknowledge their roots and the rich history of the hairstyle.
A Shift Towards Inclusivity
The term “locs” is often seen as more inclusive than “dreadlocks,” which is closely associated with Rastafarianism. By using “locs,” individuals from diverse backgrounds and spiritual beliefs can feel more comfortable and included in the conversation.
The Debate Continues
Despite the growing popularity of “locs,” the debate surrounding the two terms is far from over. Some argue that “dreadlocks” is a term that has been reclaimed and redefined, losing its negative connotations along the way. Others believe that “locs” is a watered-down term that ignores the rich cultural heritage of the hairstyle.
What Do the Experts Say?
We spoke to several experts in the natural hair community to get their take on the debate. According to Dr. Moya Bailey, a professor of Africana Studies and English at Northeastern University, “the term ‘dreadlocks’ is a term that was imposed upon us, whereas ‘locs’ is a term that we’ve taken ownership of.”
Similarly, Celebrity Hairstylist and Natural Hair Advocate, Vernon Francois, believes that “locs” is a term that is more empowering and inclusive. “When we use the term ‘locs,’ we’re taking back ownership of our hair and our cultural heritage,” he says.
The Verdict
So, are they called locs or dreadlocks? The answer is simple: it depends on who you ask. While both terms are widely used, “locs” is increasingly becoming the preferred term among many in the natural hair community. Whether you use “locs” or “dreadlocks,” what’s most important is that we’re having the conversation and celebrating the rich cultural heritage of this iconic hairstyle.
| Term | Origin | Connotations |
|---|---|---|
| Dreadlocks | 1950s-1960s, Jamaica | Negative: unkempt, rebellious |
| Locs | Recent years, Natural Hair Community | Neutral: focus on hairstyle, cultural heritage |
In conclusion, the debate surrounding “locs” and “dreadlocks” is a complex one that reflects the nuances of language, culture, and identity. By exploring the history, cultural significance, and modern usage of both terms, we can gain a deeper understanding of the importance of respecting and celebrating our cultural heritage. So, whether you call them locs or dreadlocks, let’s keep the conversation going and celebrate the beauty and diversity of this iconic hairstyle.
What is the origin of locs/dreadlocks?
The origin of locs/dreadlocks is often debated, but it is widely agreed that they originated in ancient civilizations, particularly in Africa and India. In Africa, locs were worn by various tribes and cultures, including the Maasai people of East Africa and the Fulani people of West Africa. In India, the sadhus, or holy men, wore locs as a symbol of spiritual devotion.
The modern concept of locs/dreadlocks, however, is often linked to the Rastafarian movement, which emerged in Jamaica in the 1930s. Rastafarians adopted locs as a symbol of rebellion against societal norms and as a representation of their African roots. The Rastafarian movement popularized locs/dreadlocks worldwide, leading to their widespread adoption by people of various cultures and backgrounds.
What is the difference between locs and dreadlocks?
The terms “locs” and “dreadlocks” are often used interchangeably, but some people make a distinction between the two. “Dreadlocks” is a term that was originally used by European colonizers to describe the hairstyles of enslaved Africans, and it carries a negative connotation. “Locs,” on the other hand, is a term that is often preferred by people of African descent, as it is seen as a more empowering and self-affirming term.
In terms of the hairstyle itself, there is no difference between locs and dreadlocks. Both refer to a hairstyle characterized by sections of hair that are allowed to twist and matt together, forming knots or locks. The difference lies in the cultural and historical context in which the terms are used, and the connotations that they carry.
Are locs/dreadlocks difficult to maintain?
Locs/dreadlocks can be high-maintenance, especially in the early stages of development. They require regular twisting and re-twisting to form and maintain the desired shape, and they can be prone to tangling and knotting. Additionally, locs/dreadlocks can be heavy and may cause hair breakage if not properly cared for.
However, with proper care and maintenance, locs/dreadlocks can be a low-maintenance hairstyle. They do not require frequent washing or styling, and they can be a great option for people with busy lifestyles. It is also important to note that locs/dreadlocks can be a symbol of patience, discipline, and self-love, and the maintenance process can be a meditative and empowering experience.
Can anyone get locs/dreadlocks?
Technically, anyone can get locs/dreadlocks, regardless of their hair type or texture. However, locs/dreadlocks may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with fine or fragile hair. The twisting and re-twisting process can cause hair breakage, especially if the hair is not properly cared for.
It is also important to note that locs/dreadlocks may not be suitable for people who are not willing to commit to the maintenance process. Locs/dreadlocks require regular twisting and re-twisting, and they may not be a good option for people who are not willing to put in the time and effort required to maintain them.
Are locs/dreadlocks unhygienic?
Locs/dreadlocks are often stereotyped as being unhygienic, but this is a common misconception. With proper care and maintenance, locs/dreadlocks can be a clean and hygienic hairstyle. It is important to wash the hair regularly, especially during the early stages of development, and to use gentle shampoos and conditioners that are formulated for locs/dreadlocks.
It is also important to note that locs/dreadlocks are a natural hairstyle that does not require the use of harsh chemicals or dyes. They can be a healthy and sustainable option for people who are looking to move away from chemical-based hair products.
Can locs/dreadlocks be styled in different ways?
Yes, locs/dreadlocks can be styled in a variety of ways, depending on the individual’s personal style and preferences. They can be worn in a variety of lengths, from short and neat to long and flowing. They can be styled with beads, cowry shells, or other adornments, and they can be worn in a variety of configurations, such as dreadlock braids or dreadlock twists.
Locs/dreadlocks can also be accessorized with hats, headbands, and other hair accessories. They can be worn for both casual and formal occasions, and they can be a great way to express one’s creativity and individuality.
Are locs/dreadlocks a symbol of spirituality or cultural identity?
For many people, locs/dreadlocks are a symbol of spirituality and cultural identity. They represent a connection to one’s African roots and a rejection of societal norms and expectations. They can also represent a sense of rebellion and nonconformity, and a willingness to challenge the status quo.
In some cultures, locs/dreadlocks are seen as a symbol of spiritual devotion, wisdom, and enlightenment. They are often worn by spiritual leaders and elders, and they are seen as a symbol of authority and respect. Overall, locs/dreadlocks can be a powerful symbol of identity, culture, and spirituality.